As temperatures continue to rise across Georgia, public health officials are encouraging residents to take precautions against extreme heat and heat-related illnesses.
Extreme heat is defined as temperatures reaching 90°F or higher for two or more consecutive days. Georgia currently experiences approximately 20 days of extreme heat each year, compared to about 12 days annually in the 1960s. By 2050, that number is projected to increase to 50 extreme heat days per year, highlighting a growing public health concern.
Each year, an estimated 2,400 Georgians visit emergency departments or are hospitalized due to heat-related illnesses, and approximately 20 heat-related deaths occur statewide. Additionally, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), heat stroke in vehicles remains the leading cause of non-crash-related fatalities among children ages 14 and younger.
Certain populations are at greater risk during extreme heat events, including older adults, infants and young children, pregnant women, outdoor workers, individuals with chronic medical conditions, and those without access to air conditioning or shelter.
Residents are encouraged to learn the warning signs of heat-related illnesses:
- Heat Stroke
- Heat Exhaustion
- Heat Cramps
- Heat Rash
To stay safe during periods of extreme heat, remember to:
- Drink water regularly, even if you are not thirsty.
- Wear lightweight, light colored clothing.
- Limit outdoor activities between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.
- Spend time in air-conditioned spaces or cooling centers.
- Check on elderly neighbors and individuals with limited mobility.
- Never leave children or pets in vehicles, even for a moment.
Parents and caregivers should ensure children stay hydrated and take frequent breaks while playing outdoors. Workers should take regular breaks in shaded or air-conditioned areas, drink water every 15–20 minutes, and familiarize themselves with the signs of heat stress.
During extreme heat days, residents should monitor local weather alerts and seek assistance from local public health agencies or by calling 211 to locate nearby cooling centers.
For additional information, including heat safety tips, signs and symptoms, and resources for workers and families, please view the complete Heat Safety Guide (PDF).